Five hundred years after an army led by the genocidal Spanish invader Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán, a group of Indigenous-led members of México’s Zapatista movement disembarked in Spain on Tuesday following a seven-week sailing journey across the Atlantic Ocean.
“The Zapatistas have invaded Europe,” declared Subcomandante Galeano, leader of the Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (Zapatista Army of National Liberation, EZLN)—which in 1994 waged an armed rebellion in the southern state of Chiapas to resist México’s implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)—as the delegation arrived in Spain’s northwestern Galicia region aboard the sailboat La Montaña.
Although the delegation, which calls itself Squadron 421, arrived in the town of Baiona on Sunday, June 20, the activists’ disembarkation in the port of Vigo was delayed until Tuesday due to “paperwork” issues, according to Galeano, who also said the group had to await the results of Covid-19 tests before entering Spain, as they did in Cuba and the Azores during their trans-Atlantic voyage.
“I mean, if we’ve already waited 500 years,” Galeano quipped.
“This should demonstrate Squadron 421’s responsibility toward those who are receiving us here, that is to say, to guarantee to them that we won’t contaminate them with a virus that isn’t one of resistance and rebellion,” he said.
On Tuesday, the activists were welcomed by supporters and traditional Galician musicians as they disembarked from La Montaña.
“On behalf of the women, children, men, elders, and other Zapatistas, I declare that this land—now called ‘Europe’—will now be called… ‘Insubordinate Land,'” proclaimed Squadron 421 member Marijose.
“Surrender, hetero-patriarchal palefaces!” joked Marijose, who is gender non-binary.
A party ensued after the Zapatistas left La Montaña.
The activists set sail from Isla Mujeres in Quintana Roo state, México on May 2. Subcomandante Moisés, one of the activists, said at the time that “we are following the route taken 500 years ago; in this case to sow life, not like 500 years ago, which is the opposite.”
Other delegation members were set to fly to Europe; however, they had difficulty obtaining passports in time.
“We are following the route taken 500 years ago; in this case to sow life, not like 500 years ago, which is the opposite.”
Subcomandante Moisés
Squadron 421 members plan to meet with progressive groups in 30 European countries and territories. In a previous statement, they said that “we are going to tell the people of Spain two simple things. One, they did not conquer us; we are still here resisting, in rebellion. Second, they do not have to ask that we forgive them for anything.”
The Zapatistas’ 1994 rebellion against neoliberal capitalism and globalization inspired leftists across the world. Predictions by former EZLN leader Subcomandante Marcos that NAFTA would devastate Mexico’s Indigenous peoples proved true.
According to The Nation: “NAFTA [hastened] the dispossession of Indigenous people both by opening up the region to large-scale ranching and by driving down the prices small farmers received for their corn, beans, and coffee. Today, México imports nearly half of the corn and beans it consumes, and is equally dependent on staple products such as American-produced pork, chicken, wheat, and powdered milk.”
Although the Mexican government put down the rebellion, the EZLN still controls large swaths of Chiapas called caracoles, where aid from the central government in México City is refused.
The Zapatistas are named after Emiliano Zapata, a key figure in the 1910-1919 Mexican Revolution who led an Indigenous peoples revolt under the slogan ¡Tierra y Libertad!—land and liberty.
Brett Wilkins is staff writer for CommonDreams.
By Brett Wilkins
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